What Is A Big Lick Horse

Jordan Emanuel

2 min read

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10-12-2024

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The term "Big Lick" refers to a specific style of riding and training Tennessee Walking Horses, characterized by an exaggerated, high-stepping gait achieved through the use of controversial training methods. These methods, often involving the application of caustic substances and/or weighted shoes, are designed to amplify the horse's natural gait into an unnatural, often painful, display.

The Show Ring Spectacle

In Big Lick competitions, the horses' front legs are lifted unusually high, while their hind legs are driven forward with a powerful, almost jarring, movement. This dramatic, almost acrobatic, gait is what gives the performance its name. The extreme nature of the movements is a central feature of these shows. Many spectators are captivated by the spectacle, while others find it deeply disturbing.

The Controversy Surrounding Big Lick Training

The controversy surrounding Big Lick stems from the methods employed to create this exaggerated gait. The use of soring, a practice involving the application of irritants to the horse's legs and lower limbs, is widely condemned by animal welfare organizations. These irritants cause significant pain and inflammation, forcing the horse to lift its legs higher to alleviate the discomfort. Additionally, the use of stacked shoes and other weighted devices further amplifies the unnatural movement.

Soring: A Cruel Practice

Soring is illegal under the Horse Protection Act (HPA), however, the enforcement and effectiveness of this act remains a subject of ongoing debate and concern among animal welfare advocates. The detection of soring can be difficult, and the penalties for violating the HPA are often considered insufficient.

The Ethical Debate

The ethical implications of Big Lick are profound. While proponents argue that the practice is an integral part of preserving a unique equine tradition, critics maintain that the cruelty inflicted on the horses far outweighs any artistic merit. The debate highlights the conflict between preserving cultural traditions and upholding animal welfare standards.

The Future of Big Lick

The future of Big Lick remains uncertain. Growing public awareness of the cruelty associated with the practice, coupled with increased pressure from animal welfare organizations and some within the horse show community, has led to calls for reform and a shift toward more ethical training methods. The debate continues to evolve, and the outcome will likely depend on the collective actions of show organizers, trainers, judges, and the broader equestrian community. The ultimate question remains: Can the spectacle of the Big Lick be maintained without compromising the welfare of the horses?