Smeta Extension

Jordan Emanuel

2 min read

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27-12-2024

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The Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) developed the Higg Index, a widely used self-assessment tool for measuring environmental and social sustainability performance in the apparel and footwear industries. A key component of the Higg Index is the Higg Facility Environmental Module (FSLM), which assesses the environmental impacts of a facility's operations. However, the scope of the FSLM often leaves gaps in fully understanding the broader ethical and social landscape of the supply chain. This is where Smeta, an independent ethical audit program, plays a crucial role.

What is Smeta?

Smeta, formerly known as Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit, is a widely recognized ethical audit program used by businesses to evaluate the working conditions and ethical practices within their supply chains. It focuses on areas beyond environmental impact, including:

• Labor standards: Assessing compliance with local labor laws, fair wages, working hours, and the prohibition of child labor and forced labor.
• Health and safety: Evaluating workplace safety measures, emergency procedures, and access to healthcare.
• Environmental management: While not as comprehensive as the FSLM, Smeta audits incorporate basic environmental considerations.
• Business ethics: Examining issues such as bribery, corruption, and responsible business conduct.

Smeta and the Higg Index: A Complementary Approach

While the Higg Index provides a detailed assessment of environmental performance, Smeta complements it by focusing on the social and ethical aspects of a facility's operations. Using both assessment tools provides a more holistic understanding of sustainability within a supply chain. Many brands and retailers require both Higg Index and Smeta audits as part of their broader sustainability initiatives.

Benefits of Integrating Smeta into your Supply Chain Management:

• Enhanced Transparency: Smeta audits offer transparent and standardized data on ethical practices, promoting accountability and building stakeholder trust.
• Risk Mitigation: Identifying and mitigating potential risks related to ethical and labor violations can prevent reputational damage and legal liabilities.
• Improved Supplier Relationships: Collaboration with suppliers on Smeta audits can foster stronger relationships and drive continuous improvement in ethical practices.
• Meeting Stakeholder Expectations: Addressing ethical concerns demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and aligns with increasing consumer and investor demands.

Conclusion

The Smeta extension, alongside the Higg Index, represents a significant step towards improving ethical sourcing and promoting responsible business practices throughout the apparel and footwear industry. By combining these assessment tools, businesses can gain a comprehensive understanding of their supply chain's sustainability performance and drive continuous improvement in their ethical and environmental practices. This integrated approach contributes to greater transparency, risk mitigation, and the creation of more sustainable and ethical supply chains.